ASTM C 506-2002 钢筋混凝土制拱形涵管、排雨水管和污水管的标准规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforStrengthPropertiesofAdhesivesinShearbyTensionLoadingofSingle-Lap-JointLaminatedAssemblies
【原文标准名称】:用单面搭接迭层板组件的拉伸负荷测定剪切时胶粘剂强度特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3165-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D14.80
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:胶粘剂;粘结强度;叠层板材;特性;拉伸负荷;测试
【英文主题词】:assemblies;bonds;laminated;lap-joints;shearstrength;single-lap;tension
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusefulinthatthejointconfigurationcloselysimulatestheactualjointconfigurationofmanybondedassemblies.Surfacepreparationoftheadherendscanaffecttheapparentshearstrengthoftheadhesiveandcanbeoneofthevariablesunderstudy.Thistestmethodisalsousefulasanin-processqualitycontroltestforlaminatedassemblies.Inpracticethelaminatedassemblyiseithermadeoversizeandtestspecimensremovedfromitorapercentageoftheassembliesaredestructivelytested.Themisuseofstrengthvaluesobtainedfromthistestmethodasdesignallowablestressvaluesforstructuraljointscouldleadtoproductfailure,propertydamage,andhumaninjury.Theapparentshearstrengthofanadhesiveobtainedfromagivensmallsingle-lapspecimenmaydifferfromthatobtainedfromajointmadewithdifferentadherendsorbyadifferentbondingprocess.Thenormalvariationoftemperatureandmoistureintheserviceenvironmentcausestheadherendsandtheadhesivetoswellandshrink.Theadherendsandadhesivearelikelytohavedifferentthermalandmoisturecoefficientsofexpansion.4.3.1Eveninsmallspecimens,short-termenvironmentalchangescaninduceinternalstressesorchemicalchangesintheadhesivethatpermanentlyaffecttheapparentstrengthandothermechanicalpropertiesoftheadhesive.Theproblemofpredictingjointbehaviorinachangingenvironmentisevenmoredifficultifadifferenttypeofadherendisusedinalargerstructuraljointthanwasusedinthesmallspecimen.Theapparentshearstrengthmeasuredwithasingle-lapspecimenisnotsuitablefordeterminingdesignallowablestressesfordesigningstructuraljointsthatdifferinanymannerfromthejointstestedwithoutthoroughanalysisandunderstandingofthejointandadhesivebehaviors.Single-laptestsmaybeusedforcomparingandselectingadhesivesorbondingprocessesforsusceptibilitytofatigueandenvironmentalchanges,butsuchcomparisonsmustbemadewithgreatcautionsincedifferentadhesivesmayresponddifferentlyindifferentjoints.ReviewGuideD4896forfurtherdiscussionofconceptsforinterpretationofadhesive-bondedsingle-lapjointdata.1.1Thistestmethod(Note1)isintendedfordeterminingthecomparativeshearstrengthsofadhesivesinlargeareajointswhentestedonastandardsingle-lap-jointspecimenandunderspecifiedconditionsofpreparationandtesting.Adhesivesresponddifferentlyinsmallversuslargeareajoints(Note2).Note1Whilethistestmethodisintendedforuseinmetal-to-metalapplications,itmaybeusedformeasuringtheshearpropertiesofadhesivesusingplasticadherends,providedconsiderationisgiventothethicknessandrigidityoftheplasticadherends.Doublersorbondedtabsmayberequiredforplasticadherendstopreventbearingfailureintheadherends.Note2Thisvariationcanbeinfluencedbyadhesivedensity,flowcharacteristics,curerate,geltime,carriercomposition,entrappedvolatiles,volatilesreleasedduringcure,etc.andalsobycurecyclevariablesincluding:temperature,time,pressure,riseratetotemperature,cool-downrate,etc.Inadditiontotheprocessingvariablesjointsizechangesthelevelofconstraintontheadhesiveaswellastheinfluenceofinducedtensileloadsattheedgeofthejointduringmechanicalorthermalloading.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityof......
【中国标准分类号】:G39
【国际标准分类号】:83_180
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:MortiseLocksandLatches
【原文标准名称】:插锁和插销
【标准号】:ANSI/BHMAA156.13-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:BHMA
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:锁紧装置;锁;建筑材料
【英文主题词】:locks;buildingmaterials;lockingdevices
【摘要】:ThisStandardestablishesrequirementsforMortiseLocksandLatchesandincludesoperationaltests,securitytests,cycletests,finishtests,materialevaluationtestsanddimensionalcriteria.
【中国标准分类号】:Y71
【国际标准分类号】:91_190
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语